{"id":12281,"date":"2026-05-09T03:05:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T03:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/?p=12281"},"modified":"2026-06-06T19:56:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T19:56:38","slug":"amoebozoaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/?p=12281","title":{"rendered":"Amoebozoaires"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Naturae<\/a> <\/em>> Eucaryotes<\/a> > Unicontes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protozoaires<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Les Amoebozoaires<\/strong> comprennent les Rhizopodes (dont les \u00ab\u00a0Amibes\u00a0\u00bb)) et les Myc\u00e9tozoaires comprenant les Myxomyc\u00e8tes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rhizopodes (Amibes)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les\u00a0Rhizopodes<\/strong>\u00a0sont des\u00a0Eucaryotes<\/em>,\u00a0Unicontes\u00a0int\u00e9gr\u00e9s avec les\u00a0Myxomyc\u00e8tes<\/a>\u00a0dans le groupe des Amoebozoaires. Ils appartiennent \u00e0 l\u2019ancien ensemble des \u00ab\u00a0Protozoaires\u00a0\u00bb . Les anciennes classifications int\u00e9graient dans son voisinage les\u00a0Radiolaires, les\u00a0H\u00e9liozoaires, les\u00a0Acanthaires, les\u00a0Foraminif\u00e8res, d\u00e9sormais replac\u00e9s au sein des\u00a0Rhizariens. Les Rhizopodes ou Amibiens \u00e9taient ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 cette s\u00e9rie nomm\u00e9e alors les Sarcodines (voir \u00ab\u00a0Protozoaires\u00a0\u00bb ). La pr\u00e9sence de prolongement cytoplasmiques ou pseudopodes suffisant \u00e0 le ranger dans cet ensemble. La classification actuelle limite cet ensemble aux simples Amibiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Amibe est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme exemple type pratique dans la page sur les \u00ab Protozoaires \u00bb et les Rhizopodes sont d\u00e9taill\u00e9s et illustr\u00e9s dans le paragraphe sur les Sarcodines, qui rappelons-le forment un ensemble artificiel r\u00e9parti d\u00e9sormais chez les biflagell\u00e9s (\u00ab Bicontes \u00bb) au sein des Rhizariens et les Unicontes au sein des Rhizopodes tels que pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On distingue de mani\u00e8re pratique des Rhizopodes sans test ou Gymnabiens et des Rhizopodes avec pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un test (cytosquelette), les Th\u00e9camibiens. Ces deux ensembles n\u2019ont peut-\u00eatre pas de valeur phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Type morphologique de Gymnamibiens
Selon de Delage & H\u00e9rouard 1896<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/a>
Exemples de Th\u00e9camibiens
[A] Quadrula symmetrica<\/em> \u2013 [B] Hyalosphenia lata<\/em> \u2013 [C] Arcella vulgaris<\/em> \u2013 [D] Difflugia pyriformis<\/em>
Selon Lang in<\/em> Harmer & Shipley (1906)<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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  • Delage Y. & H\u00e9rouard E. 1896<\/strong> – Trait\u00e9 de Zoologie concr\u00e8te.Tome I. La cellule et les Protozoaires.<\/em> – Reinwald,, Schleicher, Paris.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Harmer S.F. & Shipley A.E. 1895-1909<\/strong> – The Cambridge natural history.<\/em> – London.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Naturae > Eucaryotes > Unicontes Protozoaires Les Amoebozoaires comprennent les Rhizopodes (dont les \u00ab\u00a0Amibes\u00a0\u00bb)) et les Myc\u00e9tozoaires comprenant les Myxomyc\u00e8tes. Rhizopodes (Amibes) Les\u00a0Rhizopodes\u00a0sont des\u00a0Eucaryotes,\u00a0Unicontes\u00a0int\u00e9gr\u00e9s avec les\u00a0Myxomyc\u00e8tes\u00a0dans le groupe des Amoebozoaires. Ils appartiennent \u00e0 l\u2019ancien ensemble … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maintenance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12281"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13017,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12281\/revisions\/13017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deliry.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}